Gore rino zvigadzirwa zvedu zvitsva zvakagadziridzwa bamboo fiber zvinogamuchirwa nevatengi uye zviri kuramba zvichizivikanwa mumusika uyu.

Iyo yechinyakare rough processing ye bamboo nehuni yakaoma kuunza yakakura kuwedzera kune iyo bamboo indasitiri.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, se "sainzi uye tekinoroji" yakadzika uye yakadzika yekugadzirisa zvinhu zve bamboo, bamboo fiber, chinhu chitsva chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, iri kuita yakanyanya kugona uye ine simba chigadzirwa muindasitiri yekugadzira bamboo uye indasitiri ye bamboo, inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya chiyero chekushandiswa kwe bamboo.

Bamboo fiber

Bamboo fiber kugadzirira tekinoroji inosanganisira iyo muchinjiko minda yefizikisi, chemistry, biology, muchina, machira, zvinhu zvakaumbwa uye zvichingodaro.Semuyenzaniso, bamboo winding, Reconstituted Bamboo, bamboo simbi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka, zvinozivikanwawo se bamboo based fiber composite, ndizvo chaizvo bamboo fiber composite, uye bamboo fiber ndiyo mbishi yezvinhu zvese zvinoumbwa ne bamboo.

Bamboo fiber ndeye cellulose fiber inotorwa kubva mushenjere yechisikigo.Bamboo fiber ine hunhu hwekugonesa kwemhepo, kunyudzwa kwemvura nekukasira, kuramba kwakasimba kupfeka uye kudhaya kwakanaka.Iine mabasa echisikigo antibacterial, bacteriostatic, kubvisa mite, deodorization uye UV kuramba.

Bamboo fiber yakakamurwa kuita bamboo raw fiber uye bamboo pulp fiber (kusanganisira bamboo Lyocell fiber uye bamboo viscose fiber).Kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri kwakatanga kunonoka uye chiyero chese chidiki.Mabhizinesi ekugadzira bamboo fiber eChina muHebei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan nedzimwe nzvimbo akagadzira zvakatevedzana marudzi ese emhando nyowani dze bamboo fiber nemachira awo akasanganiswa akatevedzana uye zvigadzirwa zvembatya.Pamusoro pekutengesa mudzimba, zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kuJapan neSouth Korea.

Bamboo fiber jira

Natural bamboo fiber (bamboo raw fiber) inzvimbo itsva inoshamwaridzana nefiber material, yakasiyana nemakemikari bamboo viscose fiber (bamboo pulp fiber uye bamboo charcoal fiber).Iyo yakasikwa faibha yakapatsanurwa zvakananga kubva kune bamboo nemuchina uye yemuviri sirika kupatsanurwa, makemikari kana biological degumming uye makadhi.Ndiyo yechishanu yakakura kwazvo fiber mushure mekotoni, hemp, sirika uye makushe.

Bamboo raw fiber ine kuita kwakanakisa.Haikwanise kungotsiva girazi fiber, viscose fiber, mapurasitiki uye mamwe makemikari zvinhu, asi zvakare ine hunhu hwegirinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinogadziriswazve mbishi, kusvibiswa kwakaderera, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye kuora.Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ezvemachira senge kuruka, kuruka, machira asina kuruka uye asina kurukwa, pamwe neminda yekugadzira yezvakaumbwa zvinhu zvakaita semotokari, marata ekuvaka, fenicha uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.

Shinda ye bamboo

Natural bamboo fiber ndiyo yechishanu yakakura kwazvo fiber mushure mekotoni, hemp, sirika uye mvere.Bamboo raw fiber ine kuita kwakanakisa.Haikwanise kungotsiva girazi fiber, viscose fiber, mapurasitiki uye mamwe makemikari zvinhu, asi zvakare ine hunhu hwegirinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinogadziriswazve mbishi, kusvibiswa kwakaderera, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye kuora.Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ezvemachira senge kuruka, kuruka, machira asina kuruka uye asina kurukwa, pamwe neminda yekugadzira yezvakaumbwa zvinhu zvakaita semotokari, marata ekuvaka, fenicha uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.

Parizvino, bamboo fiber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumashandisirwo ezasi senge yepakati uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvipfeko, machira epamba, yakakwira elastic yakapfava cushion zvinhu, machira emaindasitiri, zvigadzirwa zvepatafura, bamboo pulp bepa zvichingodaro.Indasitiri yemachira uye kugadzira mapepa ndiwo makuru ekushandisa minda.

Bamboo fiber dishwashing tauro

textile industry

Indasitiri yekuChina yemachira iri kusimukira nekukurumidza.Kuburitswa kwepagore kwesynthetic fiber account ye32% yepasi rose.Synthetic fiber inogadzirwa kubva kuoiri uye gasi rechisikigo kuburikidza nekutenderera uye post-kugadziriswa kwezvakagadzirwa polymer makomisheni.Nekudaro, nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwakasvibira uye kubuda kwezvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari uye yemhando yepamusoro bamboo fiber, inosangana nezvinodiwa zveshanduko uye kusimudzira indasitiri yazvino yechinyakare machira.Kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo fiber hakungo zadzisa gaka rekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvemachira, asi zvakare kudzoreredza kusavimbika pakupihwa kunze kwenyika kwemakemikari fiber zvigadzirwa, zvine tarisiro yakanaka yemusika.

Pakutanga, China yakatanga nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zve bamboo fiber zvinosanganisira ese bamboo, bamboo donje, bamboo hemp, bamboo mvere, bamboo sirika, bamboo Tencel, bamboo Lycra, silika yakasanganiswa, yakarukwa uye neshinda yakadhayiwa.Zvinonzwisiswa kuti bamboo fiber mumunda wemucheka wakakamurwa kuita echisikigo bamboo fiber uye akadzoreredzwa bamboo fiber.

Pakati pavo, yakadzokororwa bamboo fiber inosanganisira bamboo pulp viscose fiber uye bamboo Lyocell fiber.Kusvibiswa kwemushenjere fiber yakadzokororwa kwakakomba.Bamboo Lyocell fiber inozivikanwa se "Tencel" muindasitiri yemachira.Iro jira rine zvakanakira simba repamusoro, chiyero chekudzoka kumashure, kupisa kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana kwakanaka, uye rakanyorwa seimwe yemapurojekiti akakosha ebio based chemical fiber industryization engineering panguva yechigumi nematatu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu.Iko kuvandudza kweramangwana kwemunda wemicheka kunofanirwa kutarisa mukusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwe bamboo Lyocell fiber.

Semuyenzaniso, nezvakakwirira uye zvakakwirira zvinodiwa nevanhu zvezvigadzirwa zvemachira epamba, bamboo faibha yakaiswa pamubhedha, chirimwa faibha metiresi, tauro zvichingodaro;Iyo inogona kudiwa ye bamboo fiber cushion zvinhu mumunda wematiresi inodarika miriyoni matani;Bamboo fiber textile machira akaiswa sepakati uye epamusoro-ekupedzisira machira ehembe pamusika.Inofungidzirwa kuti kutengesa kwekutengesa kwezvipfeko zvepamusoro-soro muChina kuchasvika 252 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021. Kana chiyero chekupinda kwe bamboo fiber mumunda wezvokupfeka zvepamusoro-soro inosvika 10%, chiyero chemusika chinogona kuitika chezvigadzirwa zvembambo fiber zvipfeko. inotarisirwa kusvika 30 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2022.

Mufananidzo kunobva: watermark

Papermaking field

Gore rino zvigadzirwa zvedu zve bamboo fiber zvinosanganisira jira rekuchenesa, siponji scrubber uye dish mat kune eco hushamwari uye zvimwe zvakasiyana.

Zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zve bamboo fiber mumunda wekugadzira mapepa zvakanyanya bamboo pulp bepa.Iwo makuru emakemikari anoumba bamboo anosanganisira cellulose, hemicellulose uye lignin, uye zviri mukati me bamboo fiber zvinosvika makumi mana%.Mushure mekubvisa lignin, iyo bamboo fiber yakasara ine cellulose uye hemicellulose ine simba rakasimba rekuruka, kupfava kwepamusoro uye simba repamusoro repepa.

Kune indasitiri yemapepa, huni chinhu chakanakisa mbishi kugadzira mapepa.Nekudaro, kufukidzwa kwemasango eChina kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yepasi rose ye31%, uye nzvimbo yesango yega yega ingori 1/4 yepasirese pamunhu.Naizvozvo, bamboo pulp papermaking inobatsira kudzikamisa kupokana kwekushomeka kwehuni muindasitiri yeChina yemapepa nemapepa uye kuchengetedza nharaunda.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapepa e bamboo pulp, inogona zvakare kurerutsa dambudziko rekusvibiswa kweindasitiri yechinyakare yekugadzira mapepa.

Kugadzirwa kwe bamboo pulp kuChina kunonyanya kugoverwa muSichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing nemamwe matunhu, uye kubuda kwe bamboo pulp mumatunhu mana kunodarika makumi masere muzana enyika.China ye bamboo pulp yekugadzira tekinoroji iri kuramba ichikura, uye kubuda kwe bamboo pulp kuri kuwedzera.Iyo data inoratidza kuti mudzimba kubuda kwe bamboo pulp yaive 2.09 miriyoni matani muna 2019. China Commercial Industry Research Institute inofanotaura kuti kubuda kwe bamboo pulp kuChina kuchasvika 2.44 miriyoni matani muna 2021 uye 2.62 miriyoni matani muna2022.

Parizvino, mabhizinesi emushenjere akatevedzana akatanga nhevedzano yemapepa emhando ye bamboo pulp senge "banbu Babo" uye "vermei", kuitira kuti vatengi vagamuchire zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro ekuchinja mapepa eimba kubva "machena" kuenda "yero".

Commodity field

Bamboo fiber tableware inomiririra mumiriri wekushandiswa kwe bamboo fiber mumunda wezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva.Kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwe bamboo fiber uye kugadzirisa uye kuumbwa mune imwe chikamu ne thermosetting purasitiki, iyo yakagadziridzwa bamboo fiber yakasimbiswa thermosetting purasitiki ine zvakapetwa kaviri zve bamboo nepurasitiki.Mumakore achangopfuura, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva senge midziyo yekudyira.China yakabudirira kuita nyika huru pasi rose mukugadzira nekushandisa bamboo fiber tableware.

Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zve bamboo anonyanya kutarisana neEast China, seZhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi nemamwe mapurovhinzi, kunyanya Lishui, Quzhou neAnji mudunhu reZhejiang neSanming neNanping mudunhu reFujian.Iyo bamboo fiber zvigadzirwa indasitiri yakasimukira nekukurumidza, yatanga kuumbwa, uye inoenderera mberi nekusimudzira yakanangana nekumaka uye chiyero.Nekudaro, bamboo fiber zuva nezuva zvinodiwa zvichiri kungoverengera chikamu chemusika wemusika wezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva, uye kuchine nzira refu yekuenda mune ramangwana.